Gutera insuline

Insuline, izwi cyane nka “inshinge ya diyabete”, ibaho mu mubiri wa buri wese. Abarwayi ba diyabete ntabwo bafite insuline ihagije kandi bakeneye insuline yinyongera, bityo bakeneye kwakira inshinge. Nubwo ari ubwoko bwimiti, niba yatewe neza kandi muburyo bukwiye, "inshinge ya diyabete" irashobora kuvugwa ko nta ngaruka mbi.

Abarwayi ba diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 babura rwose insuline, bityo bakeneye gutera inshinge "inshinge za diyabete" buri munsi mubuzima, kimwe no kurya no guhumeka, zikaba ari intambwe zikenewe zo kubaho.

Abarwayi barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 ubusanzwe batangirana n'imiti yo mu kanwa, ariko hafi 50% by'abarwayi ba diyabete mu gihe kirenze imyaka icumi bazagira “kunanirwa imiti irwanya diyabete”. Aba barwayi bafashe urugero rwinshi rw'imiti irwanya diyabete yo mu kanwa, ariko kugenzura isukari mu maraso ntibikiri byiza. Kurugero, igipimo cyo kurwanya diyabete - glycosylated hemoglobine (HbA1c) irenga 8.5% mugihe kirenze igice cyumwaka (abantu basanzwe bagomba kuba 4-6.5%). Imwe mumikorere yingenzi yimiti yo mumunwa nukubyutsa pancreas gusohora insuline. "Kunanirwa imiti yo mu kanwa" byerekana ko ubushobozi bwumurwayi wa pancreas yo gusohora insuline bwageze kuri zeru. Gutera insuline yo hanze mumubiri nuburyo bwonyine bwiza bwo kugumana urugero rwisukari rwamaraso. Byongeye kandi, abarwayi ba diyabete batwite, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byihutirwa nko kubaga, kwandura, n'ibindi, hamwe n'abarwayi ba diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 bakeneye gutera insuline by'agateganyo kugira ngo bagenzure neza isukari mu maraso.

Mu bihe byashize, insuline yakurwaga mu ngurube cyangwa inka, zishobora gutera abantu allergique mu buryo bworoshye. Uyu munsi insuline ikomatanyirijwe hamwe kandi muri rusange ifite umutekano kandi yizewe. Urushinge rwinshinge zo gutera insuline ni ruto cyane, nkurushinge rukoreshwa mubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa acupuncture. Ntuzumva byinshi mugihe byinjijwe muruhu. Noneho hariho kandi "ikaramu y'urushinge" ingana n'ikaramu y'umupira kandi byoroshye gutwara, bigatuma umubare n'igihe cyo guterwa byoroha.