Inshinge za insuline

Insuline, usanzwe uzwi nka "inshinge za diyabete", ibaho mu mubiri wa buri wese. Abarwayi ba diyabete ntabwo bafite insuline ihagije kandi bakeneye insuline yinyongera, bityo bakeneye kwakira inshinge. Nubwo ari ubwoko bwubuvuzi, niba buterwa neza kandi muburyo bukwiye, "inshinge za diyabete" zirashobora kuvugwa nta ngaruka mbi.

Andika ibitero 1 rwose birabura insuline, bityo bakeneye gutera inshinge "buri munsi ubuzima, kimwe no kurya no guhumeka, nintambwe zikenewe zo kubaho.

Abarwayi bafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 busanzwe batangira bafite imiti mu munwa, ariko hafi 50% by'abarwayi barwaye diyabete mu myaka irenga icumi barwanya imiti yo mu kanwa ". Aba barwayi bafashe igipimo cyo hejuru cyibiyobyabwenge byo mu kanwa byo kurwanya diya-diyabete, ariko igenzura ryamaraso yabo ntirishoboka. Kurugero, icyerekana kugenzura diyabete - GlycosyUsed Hemoglobine (HBA1C) arenga 8.5% kumyaka irenga (abantu basanzwe bagomba kuba 4-6.5%). Imwe mumikorere nyamukuru yimiti mu kanwa nugushishikarije pancreas kuri ectrete insumin. "Kunanirwa kw'umunwa" byerekana ko ubushobozi bwa pancreas yabarwayi bwo kwanga insuline yegereje zeru. Gutera insuline yo hanze mumubiri nuburyo bwonyine bunoze bwo gukomeza urwego rusanzwe rwamaraso. Byongeye kandi, diabetetike yatwite, ibihe byihutirwa nko kubaga, kwandura, nibindi 2 bikeneye kwishongora 2 bikenera kwishongora by'agateganyo kugirango ukomeze kugenzura isukari meza.

Mu bihe byashize, insuline yakuwe mu ngurube cyangwa inka, ishobora gutuma ibintu byoroshye allergique mubantu. Uyu munsi insulin ni synthesied kandi muri rusange ni umutekano kandi wizewe. Impamyabumenyi yo gutera inshinge za insuline ni inanutse cyane, nkurushi rukoreshwa mubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa. Ntuzumva byinshi mugihe winjijwe mu ruhu. Noneho hariho kandi "ikaramu y'urushinge" ubunini bw'ikaramu ya ballipoint kandi biroroshye gutwara, gukora umubare nigihe cyo gutera inshinge nyinshi.