Ni ubuhe buryo “peptide” ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu bikunze kuvugwa?

Mu myaka yashize, "peptide" yahindutse ijambo ryibintu byinshi byubuzima nubuzima bwiza. Peptide itoneshwa nabaguzi-bazi neza ibintu, peptide yagiye kuva mumisatsi hakiri kare ndetse ninyongera kugeza kumurongo wo murwego rwohejuru rwo kuvura uruhu. Noneho, barashimwa nkikintu gikomeye gikurikira nyuma ya aside ya hyaluronike. Ariko peptide niki mubyukuri, kandi ni ukubera iki barimo kwitabwaho cyane?

Peptide ni iki?

Kugira ngo twumve peptide, dukeneye kubanza kumva ijambo "peptide" ubwaryo. Peptide ni uruvange rugizwe na α-amino acide ihujwe hamwe na peptide. Nibintu bisanzwe bikunze kuboneka mumubiri wumuntu kandi akenshi byerekana ibicuruzwa biva hagati ya poroteyine.

Noneho, peptide ni ikusanyirizo rya aside amine gusa? Muri rusange, yego. Umubare wa aside amine igena ubwoko bwa peptide: aside amine ebyiri ikora dipeptide, itatu ikora tripeptide, nibindi. Iyo urunigi rumaze kurenga aside amine 50, mubisanzwe ishyirwa muri poroteyine. Mubisanzwe, peptide iyo ari yo yose igizwe na acide eshatu cyangwa zirenga aminide ivugwa nka apolypeptide.

Mu mubiri w'umuntu, peptide igira uruhare runini mu mikorere itandukanye y'ibinyabuzima - kugenga imisemburo, gushyigikira itumanaho, gufasha mu myororokere, no kugira uruhare mu mikurire y'utugingo ngengabuzima. Barashobora gukora enzymes, kugenga iyandikwa rya ADN, no guhindura intungamubiri za poroteyine, bityo bigatera ingaruka zumubiri. Mubyukuri, ibintu byinshi bikora mumibiri yacu bibaho muburyo bwa peptide, bigatuma biba ngombwa mubuzima bwabantu.

Peptide mubuvuzi bwuruhu: Imikorere nubwoko

Mu kwita ku ruhu, peptide isanzwe ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ibikorwa byabo byibanze, harimopeptide, peptide, nainhibitor peptide.

Peptide yikimenyetso ikora nkintumwa, ikohereza ibimenyetso mumasemburo yuruhu kugirango itere umusaruro wa kolagen na elastine. Ibi biganisha ku ruhu rukomeye, rusa nubusore kandi rutanga inyungu zo kurwanya gusaza. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide, na Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5.

Peptide itwara ifasha gutwara ibintu, nkumuringa, kurubuga rwibikorwa byimikorere. Ibi biteza imbere umusaruro wa kolagen na elastine, bifasha gukira ibikomere, kandi bigashyigikira imitsi mishya. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni Umuringa Tripeptide-1.

Inhibitor peptide ikora mukuruhura imitsi yo mumaso, koroshya iminkanyari iterwa no kugenda kwimitsi. Iyi peptide irazwi cyane mubicuruzwa byo mumaso bigamije imirongo yerekana. Ingero zirimo Acetyl Hexapeptide-3, Acetyl Octapeptide-1, ibikomoka kuri dipeptide ikomoka ku bumara bwinzoka, na Pentapeptide-3.

Hoba hariho Ibibi?

Ugereranije nibintu byihuta-bikora nka AHAs cyangwa retinoide, peptide ikunda gutanga ibisubizo buhoro buhoro. Ingaruka zigaragara zishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi kugirango zigaragare, bivuze guhoraho no kwihangana nibyingenzi mugihe ukoresheje peptide ishingiye kuruhu.

Byongeye kandi, gukuramo peptide hamwe na synthesis ni inzira igoye iganisha ku giciro cyo kongera umusaruro. Nkigisubizo, ibicuruzwa byiza bya peptide akenshi bihenze cyane. Abaguzi bagomba kwitondera ibicuruzwa bihendutse bavuga ko birimo peptide, kuko kwibandaho cyangwa gukora neza bishobora kuba ikibazo.

Kurenga Kuruhu: Gusaba Ubuvuzi

Peptide ntabwo ari ibintu byita ku ruhu gusa - bigenda byiyongera mubuvuzi. Barimo gushakishwa kugirango bakoreshwe mu rukingo rushingiye kuri peptide, imiti igabanya ubukana, ndetse n’udushya dushya mu bya farumasi. Mugihe ubushakashatsi bukomeje kugenda bwiyongera, amahirwe menshi ya peptide mubuzima bwabantu nubuvuzi biteganijwe ko aziyongera cyane.